Zemva, J.* ; Fink, C.A.* ; Fleming, T.H.* ; Schmidt, L.* ; Loft, A. ; Herzig, S. ; Knieß, R.A.* ; Mayer, M.* ; Bukau, B.* ; Nawroth, P.P. ; Tyedmers, J.*
Hormesis enables cells to handle accumulating toxic metabolites during increased energy flux.
Redox Biol. 13, 674-686 (2017)
Energy production is inevitably linked to the generation of toxic metabolites, such as reactive oxygen and carbonyl species, known as major contributors to ageing and degenerative diseases. It remains unclear how cells can adapt to elevated energy flux accompanied by accumulating harmful by-products without taking any damage. Therefore, effects of a sudden rise in glucose concentrations were studied in yeast cells. This revealed a feedback mechanism initiated by the reactive dicarbonyl methylglyoxal, which is formed non-enzymatically during glycolysis. Low levels of methylglyoxal activate a multi-layered defence response against toxic metabolites composed of prevention, detoxification and damage remission. The latter is mediated by the protein quality control system and requires inducible Hsp70 and Btn2, the aggregase that sequesters misfolded proteins. This glycohormetic mechanism enables cells to pre-adapt to rising energy flux and directly links metabolic to proteotoxic stress. Further data suggest the existence of a similar response in endothelial cells.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Glucose Metabolism ; Heat Shock Proteins ; Methylglyoxal ; Nutrient Signalling ; Protein Quality Control System ; Reactive Metabolites; Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase; Elegans Life-span; Saccharomyces-cerevisiae; Oxidative Stress; Caenorhabditis-elegans; Mitochondrial-dna; Gene-expression; Dicarbonyl Detoxification; Superoxide-dismutase; Transcription Factor
Keywords plus
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2017
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2213-2317
e-ISSN
2213-2317
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 13,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 674-686
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-251
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2017-09-18