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Marx, D.* ; Metzger, J.* ; Pejchinovski, M.* ; Gil, R.B. ; Frantzi, M.* ; Latosinska, A.* ; Belczacka, I.* ; Heinzmann, S.S. ; Husi, H.* ; Zoidakis, J.* ; Klingele, M.* ; Herget-Rosenthal, S.*

Proteomics and metabolomics for AKI diagnosis.

Semin. Nephrol. 38, 63-87 (2018)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe and frequent condition in hospitalized patients. Currently, no efficient therapy of AKI is available. Therefore, efforts focus on early prevention and potentially early initiation of renal replacement therapy to improve the outcome in AKI. The detection of AKI in hospitalized patients implies the need for early, accurate, robust, and easily accessible biomarkers of AKI evolution and outcome prediction because only a narrow window exists to implement the earlier-described measures. Even more challenging is the multifactorial origin of AKI and the fact that the changes of molecular expression induced by AKI are difficult to distinguish from those of the diseases associated or causing AKI as shock or sepsis. During the past decade, a considerable number of protein biomarkers for AKI have been described and we expect from recent advances in the field of omics technologies that this number will increase further in the future and be extended to other sorts of biomolecules, such as RNAs, lipids, and metabolites. However, most of these biomarkers are poorly defined by their AKI-associated molecular context. In this review, we describe the state-of-the-art tissue and biofluid proteomic and metabolomic technologies and new bioinformatics approaches for proteomic and metabolomic pathway and molecular interaction analysis. In the second part of the review, we focus on AKI-associated proteomic and metabolomic biomarkers and briefly outline their pathophysiological context in AKI.
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3.350
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34
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Schlagwörter Proteomics ; Metabolomics ; Pathway Analysis ; Aki Diagnosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute-renal-failure; Ischemia-reperfusion Injury; Cisplatin-induced Nephrotoxicity; Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin; Tumor-necrosis-factor; Toll-like Receptors; Macrophage-inflammatory Protein-2; Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1; Gamma-glutamyl-transferase
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2018
Prepublished im Jahr 2017
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0270-9295
Quellenangaben Band: 38, Heft: 1, Seiten: 63-87 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort Philadelphia
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e) G-504800-001
Scopus ID 85031330254
PubMed ID 29291763
Erfassungsdatum 2017-10-23