PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Wesdorp, M.* ; de Koning Gans, P.A.M.* ; Schraders, M.* ; Oostrik, J.* ; Huynen, M.A.* ; Venselaar, H.* ; Beynon, A.J.* ; van Gaalen, J.* ; Piai, V.* ; Voermans, N.* ; van Rossum, M.M.* ; Hartel, B.P.* ; Lelieveld, S.H.* ; Wiel, L.* ; Verbist, B.* ; Rotteveel, L.J.* ; van Dooren, M.F.* ; Lichtner, P. ; Kunst, H.P.M.* ; Feenstra, I.* ; Admiraal, R.J.C.* ; DOOFNL Consortium* ; Yntema, H.G.* ; Hoefsloot, L.H.* ; Pennings, R.J.E.* ; Kremer, H.*

Heterozygous missense variants of LMX1A lead to nonsyndromic hearing impairment and vestibular dysfunction.

Hum. Genet. 137, 389-400 (2018)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Unraveling the causes and pathomechanisms of progressive disorders is essential for the development of therapeutic strategies. Here, we identified heterozygous pathogenic missense variants of LMX1A in two families of Dutch origin with progressive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (HI), using whole exome sequencing. One variant, c.721G > C (p.Val241Leu), occurred de novo and is predicted to affect the homeodomain of LMX1A, which is essential for DNA binding. The second variant, c.290G > C (p.Cys97Ser), predicted to affect a zinc-binding residue of the second LIM domain that is involved in protein–protein interactions. Bi-allelic deleterious variants of Lmx1a are associated with a complex phenotype in mice, including deafness and vestibular defects, due to arrest of inner ear development. Although Lmx1a mouse mutants demonstrate neurological, skeletal, pigmentation and reproductive system abnormalities, no syndromic features were present in the participating subjects of either family. LMX1A has previously been suggested as a candidate gene for intellectual disability, but our data do not support this, as affected subjects displayed normal cognition. Large variability was observed in the age of onset (a)symmetry, severity and progression rate of HI. About half of the affected individuals displayed vestibular dysfunction and experienced symptoms thereof. The late-onset progressive phenotype and the absence of cochleovestibular malformations on computed tomography scans indicate that heterozygous defects of LMX1A do not result in severe developmental abnormalities in humans. We propose that a single LMX1A wild-type copy is sufficient for normal development but insufficient for maintenance of cochleovestibular function. Alternatively, minor cochleovestibular developmental abnormalities could eventually lead to the progressive phenotype seen in the families.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
3.930
1.410
15
14
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern

Zusatzinfos bearbeiten
Eigene Tags bearbeiten
Privat
Eigene Anmerkung bearbeiten
Privat
Auf Publikationslisten für
Homepage nicht anzeigen
Als besondere Publikation
markieren
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2018
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0340-6717
e-ISSN 1432-1203
Zeitschrift Human Genetics
Quellenangaben Band: 137, Heft: 5, Seiten: 389-400 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-500700-001
Scopus ID 85046826182
PubMed ID 29754270
Erfassungsdatum 2018-06-18