Szukics, U.* ; Grigulis, K.* ; Legay, N.* ; Kastl, E.-M. ; Baxendale, C.* ; Bardgett, R.D.* ; Clément, J.C.* ; Lavorel, S.* ; Schloter, M. ; Bahn, M.*
Management versus site effects on the abundance of nitrifiers and denitrifiers in European mountain grasslands.
Sci. Total Environ. 648, 745-753 (2019)
It is well established that the abundances of nitrogen (N) transforming microbes are strongly influenced by land-use intensity in lowland grasslands. However, their responses to management change in less productive and less fertilized mountain grasslands are largely unknown. We studied eight mountain grasslands, positioned along gradients of management intensity in Austria, the UK, and France, which differed in their historical management trajectories. We measured the abundance of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA) as well as nitrite-reducing bacteria using specific marker genes. We found that management affected the abundance of these microbial groups along each transect, though the specific responses differed between sites, due to different management histories and resulting variations in environmental parameters. In Austria, cessation of management caused an increase in nirK and nirS gene abundances. In the UK, intensification of grassland management led to 10-fold increases in the abundances of AOA and AOB and doubling of nirK gene abundance. In France, ploughing of previously mown grassland caused a 20-fold increase in AOA abundance. Across sites the abundance of AOB was most strongly related to soil NO3--N availability, and AOA were favored by higher soil pH. Among the nitrite reducers, nirS abundance correlatedwas most strongly with N parameters, such as soil NO3--N, microbial N. leachate NH4+-N, while the abundance of nirK-denitrifiers was affected by soil total N, organic matter (SOM) and water content. We conclude that alteration of soil environmental conditions is the dominant mechanism by which land management practices influence the abundance of each group of ammonia oxidizers and nitrite reducers. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Nitrifiers ; Denitrifieis ; Land Use Intensity ; Mountain Grasslands ; Soil Nitrogen Cycle; Ammonia-oxidizing Archaea; Sub-alpine Grasslands; Land-use Change; Ecosystem Services; Soil-nitrogen; Plant Traits; Nitrososphaera-viennensis; Relative Contributions; Microbial Biomass; Upland Grassland
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
2018
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0048-9697
e-ISSN
1879-1026
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 648,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 745-753
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Po Box 211, 1000 Ae Amsterdam, Netherlands
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504700-001
G-504700-002
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-09-12