Giopanou, I.* ; Kanellakis, N.I.* ; Giannou, A.D.* ; Lilis, I.* ; Marazioti, A.* ; Spella, M.* ; Papaleonidopoulos, V.* ; Simoes, D.C.M.* ; Zazara, D.E.* ; Agalioti, T.* ; Moschos, C.* ; Magkouta, S.* ; Kalomenidis, I.* ; Panoutsakopoulou, V.* ; Lamort, A.-S. ; Stathopoulos, G.T.
Osteopontin drives KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma.
Carcinogenesis 41, 1134-1144 (2019)
Increased expression of osteopontin (secreted phosphoprotein 1, SPP1) is associated with aggressive human lung adenocarcinoma (LADC), but its function remains unknown. Our aim was to determine the role of SPP1 in smoking-induced LADC. We combined mouse models of tobacco carcinogen-induced LADC, of deficiency of endogenous Spp1 alleles, and of adoptive pulmonary macrophage reconstitution to map the expression of SPP1 and its receptors and determine its impact during carcinogenesis. Co-expression of Spp1 and mutant Kras(G12C) in benign cells was employed to investigate SPP1/KRAS interactions in oncogenesis. Finally, intratracheal adenovirus encoding Cre recombinase was delivered to LSL.KRAS(G12D) mice lacking endogenous or overexpressing transgenic Spp1 alleles. SPP1 was overexpressed in experimental and human LADC and portended poor survival. In response to two different smoke carcinogens, Spp1-deficient mice developed fewer and smaller LADC with decreased cellular survival and angiogenesis. Both lung epithelial- and macrophage-secreted SPP1 drove tumor-associated inflammation, while epithelial SPP1 promoted early tumorigenesis by fostering the survival of KRAS-mutated cells. Finally, loss and overexpression of Spp1 was, respectively, protective and deleterious for mice harboring KRAS(G12D)-driven LADC. Our data support that SPP1 is functionally involved in early stages of airway epithelial carcinogenesis driven by smoking and mutant KRAS and may present an important therapeutic target.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
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Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Kras ; Spp1 ; Lung Cancer ; Survival ; Urethane; Early-stage; Cancer; Promotes; Expression; Resistance; Cells; Tumorigenesis; Progression; Activation; Invasion
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0143-3334
e-ISSN
1460-2180
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 41,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: 1134-1144
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-501600-003
G-501600-001
Förderungen
REPSIRE2 European Respiratory Society Fellowship
Greek national funds through an action entitled "Reinforcement of Postdoctoral Researchers" (NSRF 2014 -2020)
Greek State Scholarship Foundation (IKY) programme - European Union (European Social Fund-ESF)
European Research Council
Hellenic Thoracic Society
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-11-28