Jakob, C.E.M.* ; Borgmann, S.* ; Duygu, F.* ; Behrends, U. ; Hower, M.* ; Merle, U.* ; Friedrichs, A.* ; Tometten, L.* ; Hanses, F.* ; Jung, N.* ; Rieg, S.* ; Wille, K.* ; Grüner, B.* ; Klinker, H.* ; Gersbacher-Runge, N.* ; Hellwig, K.* ; Eberwein, L.* ; Dolff, S.* ; Rauschning, D.* ; von Bergwelt-Baildon, M.* ; Lanznaster, J.* ; Strauß, R.* ; Trauth, J.* ; de With, K.* ; Ruethrich, M.* ; Lueck, C.* ; Nattermann, J.* ; Tscharntke, L.* ; Pilgram, L.* ; Fuhrmann, S.* ; Classen, A.* ; Stecher, M.* ; Schons, M.* ; Spinner, C.* ; Vehreschild, J.J.*
First results of the "Lean European Open Survey on SARS-CoV-2-Infected Patients (LEOSS)".
Infection 49, 63–73 (2021)
Purpose Knowledge regarding patients' clinical condition at severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) detection is sparse. Data in the international, multicenter Lean European Open Survey on SARS-CoV-2-Infected Patients (LEOSS) cohort study may enhance the understanding of COVID-19. Methods Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients, enrolled in the LEOSS cohort study between March 16, 2020, and May 14, 2020, were analyzed. Associations between baseline characteristics and clinical stages at diagnosis (uncomplicated vs. complicated) were assessed using logistic regression models. Results We included 2155 patients, 59.7% (1,287/2,155) were male; the most common age category was 66-85 years (39.6%; 500/2,155). The primary COVID-19 diagnosis was made in 35.0% (755/2,155) during complicated clinical stages. A significant univariate association between age; sex; body mass index; smoking; diabetes; cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, and kidney diseases; ACE inhibitor therapy; statin intake and an increased risk for complicated clinical stages of COVID-19 at diagnosis was found. Multivariable analysis revealed that advanced age [46-65 years: adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.73, 95% CI 1.25-2.42,p = 0.001; 66-85 years: aOR 1.93, 95% CI 1.36-2.74,p < 0.001; > 85 years: aOR 2.38, 95% CI 1.49-3.81,p < 0.001 vs. individuals aged 26-45 years], male sex (aOR 1.23, 95% CI 1.01-1.50,p = 0.040), cardiovascular disease (aOR 1.37, 95% CI 1.09-1.72,p = 0.007), and diabetes (aOR 1.33, 95% CI 1.04-1.69,p = 0.023) were associated with complicated stages of COVID-19 at diagnosis. Conclusion The LEOSS cohort identified age, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and male sex as risk factors for complicated disease stages at SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis, thus confirming previous data. Further data regarding outcomes of the natural course of COVID-19 and the influence of treatment are required.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Sars-cov-2 ; Covid-19 ; Leoss ; Cohort Study
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
2020
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0300-8126
e-ISSN
1439-0973
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 49,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 63–73
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Urban & Vogel
Verlagsort
Tiergartenstrasse 17, D-69121 Heidelberg, Germany
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-501500-001
Förderungen
Projekt DEAL
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-11-06