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Konicar, L.* ; Radev, S.* ; Silvoni, S.* ; Bolinger, E.* ; Veit, R. ; Strehl, U.* ; Vesely, C.* ; Plener, P.L.* ; Poustka, L.* ; Birbaumer, N.*

Balancing the brain of offenders with psychopathy? Resting state EEG and electrodermal activity after a pilot study of brain self-regulation training.

PLoS ONE 16:e0242830 (2021)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Although investigation of the brains of criminals began quite early in the history of psychophysiological research, little is known about brain plasticity of offenders with psychopathy. Building on our preliminary study reporting successful brain self-regulation using slow cortical potential (SCP) neurofeedback in offenders with psychopathy, we investigated the central nervous and autonomic peripheral changes occurring after brain self-regulation in a group of severe male offenders with psychopathy. Regarding the central nervous system, an overall suppression of the psychopathic overrepresentation of slow frequency bands was found, such as delta and theta band activity, after EEG neurofeedback. In addition, an increase in alpha band activity could be observed after the SCP self-regulation training. Electrodermal activity adaptively changed according to the regulation task, and this flexibility improved over training time. The results of this study point towards a constructive learning process and plasticity in neural and peripheral measures of offenders with psychopathy.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Prefrontal Cortex; Behavior; Neurofeedback; Abnormalities; Aggression; Personality; Connectivity; Oscillations; Integration; Potentials
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2021
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1932-6203
Zeitschrift PLoS ONE
Quellenangaben Band: 16, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: e0242830 Supplement: ,
Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Verlagsort Lawrence, Kan.
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases (IDM)
POF Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e) G-502400-001
Förderungen Brain Products (Gilching, Germany)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research foundation)
Graduate School of Neural & Behavioral Sciences | International Max Planck Research School at the University of Tubingen
International Centre for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW) at the University of Tubingen
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0242830
WOS ID WOS:000608044300047
Scopus ID 85099484249
PubMed ID 33411746
Erfassungsdatum 2021-03-25
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