möglich sobald  bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
		
    Systemic Jak1 activation causes extrarenal calcitriol production and skeletal alterations provoking stunted growth.
        
        FASEB J. 35:e21721 (2021)
    
    
    
				Mineral homeostasis is regulated by a complex network involving endocrine actions by calcitriol, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and FGF23 on several organs including kidney, intestine, and bone. Alterations of mineral homeostasis are found in chronic kidney disease and other systemic disorders. The interplay between the immune system and the skeletal system is not fully understood, but cytokines play a major role in modulating calcitriol production and function. One of the main cellular signaling pathways mediating cytokine function is the Janus kinase (JAK)--signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway. Here, we used a mouse model (Jak1S645P+/- ) that resembles a constitutive activating mutation of the Jak1/Stat3 signaling pathway in humans, and shows altered mineral metabolism, with higher fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels, lower PTH levels, and higher calcitriol levels. The higher calcitriol levels are probably due to extrarenal calcitriol production. Furthermore, systemic Jak1/Stat3 activation led to growth impairment and skeletal alterations. The growth plate in long bones showed decreased chondrocyte proliferation rates and reduced height of terminal chondrocytes. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Jak1 is also involved in bone remodeling early in life. Jak1S645P+/- animals have decreased bone and cortical volume, imbalanced bone remodeling, reduced MAP kinase signaling, and local inflammation. In conclusion, Jak1 plays a major role in bone health probably both, directly and systemically by regulating mineral homeostasis. Understanding the role of this signaling pathway will contribute to a better knowledge in bone growth and in mineral physiology, and to the development of selective Jak inhibitors as osteoprotective agents.
			
			
		Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					Web of Science
Times Cited
					Times Cited
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					Cited By
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				5.191
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Jak/stat Signaling ; Bone Mass Density ; Calcitriol ; Growth Plate; Vitamin-d Metabolism; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3; Marked Alterations; D-receptor; Plate; Expression; Disease; 1-alpha-hydroxylase; Mutation; Pathway
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0892-6638
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1530-6860
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        FASEB Journal
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 35,  
	    Heft: 7,  
	    
	    Artikelnummer: e21721 
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Bethesda, Md.
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504800-002
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        MINECO | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
    
 
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000667814100049
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85108303059
    
    
        PubMed ID
        34118090
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-07-13