Chen, F.* ; Wang, C.* ; Yue, L.* ; Zhu, L.* ; Tang, J.* ; Yu, X.* ; Cao, X.* ; Schröder, P. ; Wang, Z.*
     
 
    
        
Cell walls are remodeled to alleviate nY2O3 cytotoxicity by elaborate regulation of de Novo synthesis and vesicular transport.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        ACS Nano 15, 13166–13177 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Yttrium oxide nanoparticles (nY2O3), one of the broadly used rare earth nanoparticles, can interact with plants and possibly cause plant health and environmental impacts, but the plant defense response particularly at the nanoparticle-cell interface is largely unknown. To elucidate this, Bright Yellow 2 (BY-2) tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) suspension-cultured cells were exposed to 50 mg L-1 nY2O3 (30 nm) for 12 h. Although 42.2% of the nY2O3 remained outside of protoplasts, nY2O3 could still traverse the cell wall and was partially deposited inside the vacuole. In addition to growth inhibition, morphological and compositional changes in cell walls occurred. Together with a locally thickened (7-13-fold) cell wall, increased content (up to 58%) of pectin and reduction in (up to 29%) hemicellulose were observed. Transcriptome analysis revealed that genes involved in cell wall metabolism and remodeling were highly regulated in response to nY2O3 stress. Expression of genes for pectin synthesis and degradation was up- and down-regulated by 31-78% and 13-42%, respectively, and genes for xyloglucan and pectin modifications were up- and down-regulated by 82% and 81-92%, respectively. Interestingly, vesicle trafficking seemed to be activated, enabling the repair and defense against nY2O3 disturbance. Our findings indicate that, although nY2O3 generated toxicity on BY-2 cells, it is very likely that during the recovery process cell wall remodeling was initiated to gain resistance to nY2O3 stress, demonstrating the plant's cellular regulatory machinery regarding repair and adaptation to nanoparticles like nY2O3.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Cell Wall Thickening ; Nano-y2o3 ; Pectin ; Remodeling ; Vesicle-like Transport; Oxide Nanoparticles; Cuo Nanoparticles; Polysaccharides; Stress; Biosynthesis; Integrity; Stringtie; Cellulose; Plants; Hisat
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1936-0851
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1936-086X
    
 
    
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	    Band: 15,  
	    Heft: 8,  
	    Seiten: 13166–13177 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            American Chemical Society (ACS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            1155 16th St, Nw, Washington, Dc 20036 Usa
        
 
	
        
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            0000-00-00
        
 
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504700-003
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
National Natural Science Foundation of China
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-09-13