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Yang, T.* ; Jackson, V.E.* ; Smith, A.V.* ; Chen, H.* ; Bartz, T.M.* ; Sitlani, C.M.* ; Psaty, B.M.* ; Gharib, S.A.* ; O'Connor, G.T.* ; Dupuis, J.* ; Xu, J.* ; Lohman, K.* ; Liu, Y.* ; Kritchevsky, S.B.* ; Cassano, P.A.* ; Flexeder, C. ; Gieger, C. ; Karrasch, S. ; Peters, A. ; Schulz, H. ; Harris, S.E.* ; Starr, J.M.* ; Deary, I.J.* ; Manichaikul, A.* ; Oelsner, E.C.* ; Barr, R.G.* ; Taylor, K.D.* ; Rich, S.S.* ; Bonten, T.N.* ; Mook-Kanamori, D.O.* ; Noordam, R.* ; Li-Gao, R.* ; Jarvelin, M.R.* ; Wielscher, M.* ; Terzikhan, N.* ; Lahousse, L.* ; Brusselle, G.* ; Weiss, S.* ; Ewert, R.* ; Gläser, S.* ; Homuth, G.* ; Shrine, N.* ; Hall, I.P.* ; Tobin, M.* ; London, S.J.* ; Wei, P.* ; Morrison, A.C.*

Rare and low-frequency exonic variants and gene-by-smoking interactions in pulmonary function.

Sci. Rep. 11:19365 (2021)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Genome-wide association studies have identified numerous common genetic variants associated with spirometric measures of pulmonary function, including forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity, and their ratio. However, variants with lower minor allele frequencies are less explored. We conducted a large-scale gene-smoking interaction meta-analysis on exonic rare and low-frequency variants involving 44,429 individuals of European ancestry in the discovery stage and sought replication in the UK BiLEVE study with 45,133 European ancestry samples and UK Biobank study with 59,478 samples. We leveraged data on cigarette smoking, the major environmental risk factor for reduced lung function, by testing gene-by-smoking interaction effects only and simultaneously testing the genetic main effects and interaction effects. The most statistically significant signal that replicated was a previously reported low-frequency signal in GPR126, distinct from common variant associations in this gene. Although only nominal replication was obtained for a top rare variant signal rs142935352 in one of the two studies, interaction and joint tests for current smoking and PDE3B were significantly associated with FEV1. This study investigates the utility of assessing gene-by-smoking interactions and underscores their effects on potential pulmonary function.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Genome-wide Association; Lung-function; Environment Interaction; Cohort Profile; Follow-up; Design; Population; Health; Heart; Loci
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2021
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Zeitschrift Scientific Reports
Quellenangaben Band: 11, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 19365 Supplement: ,
Verlag Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort London
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
80000 - German Center for Lung Research
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-504000-009
G-504091-004
G-504000-010
G-501800-401
Förderungen NIH HHS
DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-98120-7
WOS ID WOS:000702152400087
Scopus ID 85116338038
PubMed ID 34588469
Erfassungsdatum 2021-11-02
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