Gottschalk, S.* ; König, H.H.* ; Weber, A.* ; Leitzmann, M.F.* ; Stein, M.J.* ; Peters, A. ; Flexeder, C. ; Krist, L.* ; Willich, S.N.* ; Nimptsch, K.* ; Pischon, T.* ; Gastell, S.* ; Steindorf, K.* ; Herbolsheimer, F.* ; Ebert, N.* ; Michels, K.B.* ; Dorrn, A.* ; Harth, V.* ; Obi, N.* ; Karch, A.* ; Teismann, H.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Meinke-Franze, C.* ; Klimeck, L.* ; Seum, T.L.* ; Dams, J.*
Costs associated with insufficient physical activity in Germany: Cross-sectional results from the baseline examination of the German national cohort (NAKO).
Eur. J. Health Econ. 26, 117-128 (2024)
BACKGROUND: Insufficient physical activity (PA) is a leading risk factor for non-communicable diseases posing a significant economic burden to healthcare systems and societies. The study aimed to examine the differences in healthcare and indirect costs between sufficient and insufficient PA and the cost differences between PA intensity groups. METHODS: The cross-sectional analysis was based on data from 157,648 participants in the baseline examination of the German National Cohort (NAKO) study. Healthcare and indirect costs were calculated based on self-reported information on health-related resource use and productivity losses. PA in the domains leisure, transport, and work was assessed by the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and categorized into sufficient/insufficient and intensity levels (very low/low/medium/high) based on PA recommendations of the World Health Organization. Two-part models adjusted for relevant covariates were used to estimate mean costs for PA groups. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Insufficiently active people had higher average annual healthcare costs (Δ €188, 95% CI [64, 311]) and healthcare plus indirect costs (Δ €482, 95% CI [262, 702]) compared to sufficiently active people. The difference was especially evident in the population aged 60 + years and when considering only leisure PA. An inverse association was observed between leisure PA and costs, whereas a direct association was found between PA at work and costs. Adjusting for the number of comorbidities reduced the differences between activity groups, but the trend persisted. The association between PA and costs differed in direction between PA domains. Future research may provide further insight into the temporal relationship between PA and costs.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cohort Study ; Exercise ; Health Expenditure ; Healthcare Costs ; Physical Activity; Health-care Expenditures; Inactivity; Reliability; Population; Disease; Burden
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1618-7598
e-ISSN
1618-7601
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 26,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 117-128
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
Berlin ; Heidelberg
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-010
G-504000-009
G-504000-007
Förderungen
Universittsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) (5411)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-06-26