PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Sure, F.* ; Afonso, S.* ; Essigke, D. ; Schmidt, P.* ; Kalo, M.Z.* ; Nesterov, V.* ; Kißler, A.* ; Bertog, M.* ; Rinke, R.* ; Wittmann, S.* ; Broeker, K.A.E.* ; Gramberg, T.* ; Artunc, F. ; Korbmacher, C.* ; Ilyaskin, A.V.*

Transmembrane serine protease 2 and proteolytic activation of the epithelial sodium channel in mouse kidney.

J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., DOI: 10.1681/ASN.0000000521 (2024)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
BACKGROUND: The renal epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is essential for sodium balance and blood pressure control. ENaC undergoes complex proteolytic activation by not yet clearly identified tubular proteases. Here, we examined a potential role of transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2). METHODS: Murine ENaC and TMPRSS2 were (co-)expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. ENaC cleavage and function were studied in TMPRSS2-deficient murine cortical collecting duct (mCCDcl1) cells and TMPRSS2-knockout (Tmprss2-/-) mice. Short-circuit currents (ISC) were measured to assess ENaC-mediated transepithelial sodium transport of mCCDcl1 cells. The mCCDcl1 cell transcriptome was studied using RNA sequencing. The effect of low-sodium diet with or without high potassium were compared in Tmprss2-/- and wildtype mice using metabolic cages. ENaC-mediated whole-cell currents were recorded from microdissected tubules of Tmprss2-/- and wildtype mice. RESULTS: In oocytes, co-expression of murine TMPRSS2 and ENaC resulted in fully cleaved γ-ENaC and ∼2-fold stimulation of ENaC currents. High baseline expression of TMPRSS2 was detected in mCCDcl1 cells without a stimulatory effect of aldosterone on its function or transcription. TMPRSS2 knockout in mCCDcl1 cells compromised γ-ENaC cleavage and reduced baseline and aldosterone-stimulated ISC which could be rescued by chymotrypsin. A compensatory transcriptional upregulation of other proteases was not observed. Tmprss2-/- mice kept on standard diet exhibited no apparent phenotype, but renal γ-ENaC cleavage was altered. In response to a low-salt diet, particularly with high potassium intake, Tmprss2-/- mice increased plasma aldosterone significantly more than wildtype mice to achieve a similar reduction of renal sodium excretion. Importantly, the stimulatory effect of trypsin on renal tubular ENaC currents was much more pronounced in Tmprss2-/- mice than that in wildtype mice. This indicated the presence of incompletely cleaved and less active channels at the cell surface of TMPRSS2-deficient tubular epithelial cells. CONCLUSIONS: TMPRSS2 contributes to proteolytic ENaC activation in mouse kidney in vivo.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
10.300
0.000
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern

Zusatzinfos bearbeiten
Eigene Tags bearbeiten
Privat
Eigene Anmerkung bearbeiten
Privat
Auf Publikationslisten für
Homepage nicht anzeigen
Als besondere Publikation
markieren
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter aldosterone; BP; cell and transport physiology; collecting ducts; electrophysiology; ENaC; epithelial sodium channel; ion transport; transgenic mouse; kidney biology and physiology; Gamma-subunit; Na+ Channel; Inhibitory Domain; Alpha-subunit; Enac; Tmprss2; Expression; Proteinase; Maturation; Cleavage
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2024
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1046-6673
e-ISSN 1533-3450
Verlag American Society of Nephrology
Verlagsort 1401 H Street Nw, Suite 900, Washington, Dc 20005, United States
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e) G-502400-001
Förderungen Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (SENSE-CoV2)
IZKF program of the Medical Faculty Tubingen
Interdisziplinaeres Zentrum fur klinische Forschung (IZKF) Erlangen
Bayerisches Staatsministerium fur Wissenschaft und Kunst (project VI-Corona-Forschung)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Scopus ID 85207799304
PubMed ID 39441656
Erfassungsdatum 2024-11-07