Luan, Y.* ; Zheng, L.* ; Denecke, J.* ; Dehsarvi, A.* ; Roemer-Cassiano, S.N.* ; Dewenter, A.* ; Steward, A.* ; Shcherbinin, S.* ; Svaldi, D.O.* ; Kotari, V.* ; Higgins, I.A.* ; Pontecorvo, M.J.* ; Valentim, C.* ; Schnabel, J.A. ; Casale, F.P. ; Dyrba, M.* ; Teipel, S.* ; Franzmeier, N.* ; Ewers, M.*
Multimodal spatial gradients to explain regional susceptibility to fibrillar tau in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimers Dement. 21:e70170 (2025)
INTRODUCTION: In Alzheimer's disease (AD), fibrillar tau gradually progresses from initial seed to larger brain area. However, those brain properties underlying the region-dependent susceptibility to tau accumulation remain unclear. METHODS: We constructed multimodal spatial gradients to characterize molecular properties and connectomic architecture. A predictive model for regional tau deposition was developed by integrating embeddings in the principal gradients of global connectome gradients with gene expression, neurotransmitters, myelin, and amyloid-beta. The model was trained on amyloid-beta-positive participants from Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) and externally validated in independent datasets. RESULTS: The combination of gradients explained up to 77.7% of cross-sectional and 77.3% of longitudinal inter-regional variance of tau deposition. Gene set enrichment analysis of a major gene expression gradient points to synaptic transmission to confer increased susceptibility to tau. DISCUSSION: Our findings reveal a spatially heterogeneous molecular landscape shaping regional susceptibility to tau deposition, presenting a powerful system-level explanatory model of tau pathology in AD. HIGHLIGHTS: Spatial gradients of fundamental molecular brain properties associated with tau pathology. The explanatory power showed high consistency across studies. Genetic analyses suggested that synapse expression plays a vital role in tau accumulation.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Alzheimer's Disease ; Functional Connectivity ; Gene Expression ; Multimodal Gradients ; Neurotransmitters ; Predictive Model ; Tau Positron Emission Tomography; Human Brain; Propagation; Pathology; Expression; Release; Cortex; Memory; Atlas
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1552-5260
e-ISSN
1552-5279
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 21,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e70170
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
New York, NY [u.a.]
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute for Machine Learning in Biomed Imaging (IML)
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-507100-001
Förderungen
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging, and Bioengineering
NIA NIH HHS
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-05-10