Delaval, M.N. ; Czech, H. ; Almasaleekh, M. ; Offer, S. ; Pantzke, J. ; Ihalainen, M.* ; Yli-Pirilä, P.* ; Somero, M.* ; Kortelainen, M.* ; Gawlitta, N. ; Orasche, J. ; Jakobi, G. ; Shukla, D. ; Martens, P.* ; Paul, A.* ; Fang, Z.* ; Pardo, M.* ; Barth, A.* ; Utinger, B.* ; Jeong, S. ; Rastak, N. ; Kuhn, E. ; Huber, A. ; Mukherjee, A.* ; Mesceriakovas, A.* ; Joutsensaari, J.* ; Leskinen, J.* ; Hartikainen, A.* ; Passig, J.* ; Oeder, S. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Hohaus, T.* ; Kiendler-Scharr, A.* ; Kalberer, M.* ; Di Bucchianico, S. ; Rudich, Y.* ; Sippula, O.* ; Zimmermann, R.
     
 
    
        
The efficiency of EURO 6d car particulate filters is compromised by atmospheric aging: In vitro toxicity of gasoline car exhaust.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Sci. Adv. 11:eadq2348 (2025)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Tailpipe emissions from road traffic contribute substantially to the burden of fine inhalable particulate matter (PM2.5) and deteriorate air quality. Exhaust emission standards, forcing improvements in combustion and exhaust after-treatment technology, considerably decreases combustion-related PM2.5 emitted by modern cars. A549 cancerous alveolar and BEAS-2B normal bronchial epithelial cells were exposed at the air-liquid interface to the total aerosol or gas phase of either fresh or photochemically aged tailpipe emissions from a gasoline EURO 6d car equipped with a gasoline particulate filter. Diluted fresh emissions contained particle number concentrations comparable to low ambient air levels and induced no detectable cytotoxicity. Photochemical aging led to the formation of secondary aerosols and caused significant cytotoxicity. While the aged aerosol induced significant DNA damage, oxidative stress was more associated with volatile secondary species. Our results call for the consideration of the exhaust emission atmospheric transformation processes in future emission standards toward health effect-driven emission regulations.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
					Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					Web of Science
Times Cited
					Scopus
Cited By
					
					Altmetric
					
				 
				
			 
		 
		
     
    
        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Oxidation Flow Reactors; Organic Aerosol Formation; Residential Wood Combustion; Ambient Air-pollution; Oxygen Species Ros; Radical Chemistry; Mass-spectrometry; Exposure; Emissions; Health
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2025
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2025
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2375-2548
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2375-2548
    
 
    
        ISBN
        
    
 
    
        Bandtitel
        
    
 
    
        Konferenztitel
        
    
 
	
        Konferzenzdatum
        
    
     
	
        Konferenzort
        
    
 
	
        Konferenzband
        
    
 
     
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 11,  
	    Heft: 22,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: eadq2348 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
            Reihe
            
        
 
        
            Verlag
            American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Washington, DC [u.a.]
        
 
	
        
            Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Betreuer
            
        
 
        
            Gutachter
            
        
 
        
            Prüfer
            
        
 
        
            Topic
            
        
 
	
        
            Hochschule
            
        
 
        
            Hochschulort
            
        
 
        
            Fakultät
            
        
 
    
        
            Veröffentlichungsdatum
            0000-00-00
        
 
         
        
            Anmeldedatum
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Anmelder/Inhaber
            
        
 
        
            weitere Inhaber
            
        
 
        
            Anmeldeland
            
        
 
        
            Priorität
            
        
 
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504500-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        EU Horizon
Research Council of Finland competitive funding to strengthen university research profiles (PROFI) for the University of Eastern Finland
University of Eastern Finland
EDUFI Fellowship Grant from the Finnish National Agency for Education
Research Council of Finland project BBrCAC
H2020 EU project ULtrafine particles from TRansportation-Health Assessment of Source
Helmholtz Virtual Institute of Complex Molecular Systems in Environmental Health-Aerosols and Health (HICE)
Helmholtz International Laboratory aro HEALTH
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2025-06-02