Observation of a transient reaction intermediate illuminates the mechanochemical cycle of the AAA-ATPase p97.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142, 14472-14480 (2020)
The human ATPase p97, also known as valosin containing protein or Cdc48, is a highly abundant AAA+ engine that fuels diverse energy-consuming processes in the human cell. p97 represents a potential target for cancer therapy and its malfunction causes a degenerative disease. Here, we monitor the enzymatic activity of p97 in real time via an NMR-based approach that allows us to follow the steps that couple ATP turnover to mechanical work. Our data identify a transient reaction intermediate, the elusive ADP.P-i nucleotide state, which has been postulated for many ATPases but has so far escaped direct detection. In p97, this species is crucial for the regulation of adenosine triphosphate turnover in the first nucleotide-binding domain. We further demonstrate how the enzymatic cycle is detuned by disease-associated gain-of-function mutations. The high-resolution insight obtained into conformational transitions in both protein and nucleotide bridges the gap between static enzyme structures and the dynamics of substrate conversion. Our approach relies on the close integration of solution- and solid-state NMR methods and is generally applicable to shed light on the mechanochemical operating modes of large molecular engines.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
P-31 Chemical-shifts; Conformational-changes; Thermus-thermophilus; P97/vcp Atpase; Protein; Binding; Substrate; Disease; Hydrolysis; Mechanism
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0002-7863
e-ISSN
1520-5126
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 142,
Heft: 34,
Seiten: 14472-14480
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Verlagsort
1155 16th St, Nw, Washington, Dc 20036 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-503000-001
Förderungen
Bavarian NMR Centre
CIPSM DFG cluster
Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-10-16