Özparpucu, M.* ; Sánchez-Ferrer, A.* ; Schuh, M.* ; Wilhelm, B.* ; Sarkar, R. ; Reif, B. ; Windeisen-Holzhauser, E.* ; Richter, K.*
     
 
    
        
Acidic wood extractives accelerate the curing process of emulsion polymer isocyanate adhesives.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 139:52189 (2022)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Emulsion polymer isocyanate (EPI) adhesive is one of the most widely used structural adhesives in the woodworking industry. However, there has been a lack of knowledge on how the EPI-adhesive interacts with the chemical constituents of wood, in particular, with the wood extractives that are known to influence the bonding quality. In this study, the interactions of the EPI-adhesive with the water extracts and selected extractives from European wood species were systematically investigated using different analytical techniques. While the alterations in the curing properties of the pure EPI-adhesive and EPI-adhesive-extract mixtures were revealed by in situ rheology and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, evolved gas analysis, and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, the solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance were performed for analyzing the final chemical composition of the cured adhesive. Moreover, the influence of the extraction on the mechanical bonding performance was tested by tensile-shear tests. The study revealed significant interactions between the EPI-adhesive and tannin-rich, acidic wood extracts. The acidic chestnut and oak extracts catalyzed the curing reactions and led to a huge increase in the adhesive viscosity. These interactions might affect the bonding quality, for example, adhesive penetration depth and formation of bonding strength, therefore, careful attention is required when bonding acidic wood surfaces.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Adhesive ; Atr-ftir Spectroscopy ; Extracts ; Epi ; Nmr ; Rheology ; Wood Bonding; Polyurethane; Behavior; Cure
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0021-8995
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1097-4628
    
 
    
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	    Band: 139,  
	    Heft: 21,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 52189 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503090-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2022-06-08