PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Azimzadeh, O.* ; Moertl, S.* ; Ramadan, R.* ; Baselet, B.* ; Laiakis, E.C.* ; Sebastian, S.* ; Beaton, D.* ; Hartikainen, J.M.* ; Kaiser, J.C. ; Beheshti, A.* ; Salomaa, S.* ; Chauhan, V.P.* ; Hamada, N.*

Application of radiation omics in the development of adverse outcome pathway networks: An example of radiation-induced cardiovascular disease.

Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 98, 1722-1751 (2022)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies have indicated that exposure of the heart to doses of ionizing radiation as low as 0.5 Gy increases the risk of cardiac morbidity and mortality with a latency period of decades. The damaging effects of radiation to myocardial and endothelial structures and functions have been confirmed radiobiologically at high dose, but much less are known at low dose. Integration of radiation biology and epidemiology data is a recommended approach to improve the radiation risk assessment process. The adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework offers a comprehensive tool to compile and translate mechanistic information into pathological endpoints which may be relevant for risk assessment at the different levels of a biological system. Omics technologies enable the generation of large volumes of biological data at various levels of complexity, from molecular pathways to functional organisms. Given the quality and quantity of available data across levels of biology, omics data can be attractive sources of information for use within the AOP framework. It is anticipated that radiation omics studies could improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind the adverse effects of radiation on the cardiovascular system. In this review, we explored the available omics studies on radiation-induced cardiovascular disease (CVD) and their applicability to the proposed AOP for CVD. RESULTS: The results of 80 omics studies published on radiation-induced CVD over the past 20 years have been discussed in the context of the AOP of CVD proposed by Chauhan et al. Most of the available omics data on radiation-induced CVD are from proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics, whereas few datasets were available from epigenomics and multi-omics. The omics data presented here show great promise in providing information for several key events (KEs) of the proposed AOP of CVD, particularly oxidative stress, alterations of energy metabolism, extracellular matrix (ECM), and vascular remodeling. CONCLUSIONS: The omics data presented here shows promise to inform the various levels of the proposed AOP of CVD. However, the data highlight the urgent need of designing omics studies to address the knowledge gap concerning different radiation scenarios, time after exposure, and experimental models. This review presents the evidence to build a qualitative omics-informed AOP and provides views on the potential benefits and challenges in using omics data to assess risk-related outcomes.
Altmetric
Weitere Metriken?
[➜Einloggen]
Zusatzinfos bearbeiten [➜Einloggen]
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Ionizing Radiation ; Adverse Outcome Pathway ; Biofluid ; Biologically Based Dose-response ; Cardiovascular Disease ; Epigenomics ; Extracellular Vesicles ; Genomics ; Lipidomics ; Metabolomics ; Mirna ; Modeling ; Multi-omics ; Omics ; Proteomics ; Risk Assessment ; Secretome ; Systems Biology ; Transcriptomics
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0955-3002
e-ISSN 1362-3095
Zeitschrift International Journal of Radiation Biology
Quellenangaben Band: 98, Heft: 12, Seiten: 1722-1751 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Informa Healthcare
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Radiation Medicine (IRM)
Förderungen MELODI
European Low dose Initiative