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Michler, T. ; Große, S.* ; Mockenhaupt, S.* ; Röder, N. ; Stückler, F. ; Knapp, B. ; Ko, C. ; Heikenwälder, M. ; Protzer, U. ; Grimm, D.*

Blocking sense-strand activity improves potency, safety and specificity of anti-hepatitis B virus short hairpin RNA.

EMBO Mol. Med. 8, 1082-1098 (2016)
Publ. Version/Full Text Supplement DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a promising target for therapies based on RNA interference (RNAi) since it replicates via RNA transcripts that are vulnerable to RNAi silencing. Clinical translation of RNAi technology, however, requires improvements in potency, specificity and safety. To this end, we systematically compared different strategies to express anti-HBV short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in a pre-clinical immunocompetent hepatitis B mouse model. Using recombinant Adeno-associated virus (AAV) 8 vectors for delivery, we either (i) embedded the shRNA in an artificial mi(cro)RNA under a liver-specific promoter; (ii) co-expressed Argonaute-2, a rate-limiting cellular factor whose saturation with excess RNAi triggers can be toxic; or (iii) co-delivered a decoy ("TuD") directed against the shRNA sense strand to curb off-target gene regulation. Remarkably, all three strategies minimised adverse side effects as compared to a conventional shRNA vector that caused weight loss, liver damage and dysregulation of > 100 hepatic genes. Importantly, the novel AAV8 vector co-expressing anti-HBV shRNA and TuD outperformed all other strategies regarding efficiency and persistence of HBV knock-down, thus showing substantial promise for clinical translation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Adeno‐associated Virus ; Rna Interference ; Hepatitis B Virus ; Short Hairpin Rna ; Tough Decoy; Adenoassociated Viral Vectors; Complementary Aav Vectors; Mammalian-cells; In-vivo; Hemophilia-b; Hepatocellular-carcinoma; Artificial Micrornas; Argonaute Proteins; Interfering Rnas; Gene-expression
Language
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1757-4676
e-ISSN 1757-4684
Quellenangaben Volume: 8, Issue: 9, Pages: 1082-1098 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Publishing Place Chichester
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-502700-003
G-503800-001
G-551600-001
PubMed ID 27473329
Scopus ID 84984822471
Scopus ID 84979732940
Erfassungsdatum 2016-08-01