DNA methylation analysis in plants: review of computational tools and future perspectives.
Brief. Bioinform. 21, 906-918 (2020)
Genome-wide DNA methylation studies have quickly expanded due to advances in next-generation sequencing techniques along with a wealth of computational tools to analyze the data. Most of our knowledge about DNA methylation profiles, epigenetic heritability and the function of DNA methylation in plants derives from the model species Arabidopsis thaliana. There are increasingly many studies on DNA methylation in plants-uncovering methylation profiles and explaining variations in different plant tissues. Additionally, DNA methylation comparisons of different plant tissue types and dynamics during development processes are only slowly emerging but are crucial for understanding developmental and regulatory decisions. Translating this knowledge from plant model species to commercial crops could allow the establishment of new varieties with increased stress resilience and improved yield. In this review, we provide an overview of the most commonly applied bioinformatics tools for the analysis of DNA methylation data (particularly bisulfite sequencing data). The performances of a selection of the tools are analyzed for computational time and agreement in predicted methylated sites for A. thaliana, which has a smaller genome compared to the hexaploid bread wheat. The performance of the tools was benchmarked on five plant genomes. We give examples of applications of DNA methylation data analysis in crops (with a focus on cereals) and an outlook for future developments for DNA methylation status manipulations and data integration.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Epigenomics ; Epigenetics ; Bisulfite Sequencing ; Dna Methylation ; Plants ; Differentially Methylated Regions; Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance; Gene-expression; Cpg Islands; Quality-control; Reveals; Regions; Sequence; Insights; Patterns; Accurate
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1467-5463
e-ISSN
1477-4054
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
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Band: 21,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 906-918
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
Allergy
PSP-Element(e)
G-503500-002
G-506400-001
G-503400-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-04-23